C.B. Davis, PHD
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Wednesday, May 8, 2024
Having Thought
Offisa Pup also realizes he can never know Krazy's thoughts. There is more than one reason for that.
Exchange of Thoughts: Fair But Uneven
"He has a thought. He dares to harbor one in his head right in front of me!"
Sunday, April 21, 2024
Excerpt from Kitty No! The Zen Sittin’ Kitten.
Excerpt from Kitty
No! The Zen Sittin’ Kitten.
Soensa-nim struck his staff against the floor making a loud sound, “This staff, this sound
and your mind, are they the same or different?”
There was silence in the room after he said this. The Zen Master looked like he
was waiting for an answer.
After waiting a moment Soensa-nim added, “If you say the
same, I will hit you thirty times. If you say different, I will hit you thirty
times.”
Meanwhile Kitty-No had frozen at the sound of the staff but wanted
to run toward Tom. When she did take off running, she knocked down a heavy cane
belonging to a listener seated in a chair in the back of the room. This broke
the silence with a loud wooden slap!
Immediately upon hearing the sound, Soensa-nim said,
“CORRECT!” and laughed. Suddenly the whole room was laughing and looking around
to see who made the sound that answered the Koan!
Kitty-No ran to Tom as fast as she could. Tom picked her up and held her in his
sweatshirt. When he looked up, the whole room was looking at him, including
Marge, who was scowling.
“I’m so sorry. This is my cat. I must
have left a window open. It will not happen again.”
A man in the back said, “Your cat answered the Koan! The
sound came from the cat knocking my cane down.”
Tom started walking toward the door, feeling embarrassed and
worried. Just then Soensa-nim stood up, staff still in hand and said, “Stop!”
Tom felt humiliated. “I’m sorry Soensa-nim,”
“No need to apologize” said Soensa-nim
calmly. “Your cat is a very good Bodhisattva!”
A Bodhisattva is a being who has found enlightenment but has
vowed to stay in the world to save all creatures from suffering. Tom was
stunned. How could a cat, an animal; and an exclusively carnivorous predator be
a Bodhisattva? What was Soensa-nim trying to teach?
“Your cat came to save you from the
boring Dharma talk!" said Soensa-nim, and everyone but Tom and Kitty-No
laughed. “She answered the koan correctly when all of you were silent, and she
didn’t say a word. Some animals are very special. She found you, and on the
way, she stopped all our minds with an unexpected sound in answer to the
question. The cat had the right answer, by just being a cat and trying to find
you, she gave us a taste of “don’t know mind.”
Tom was calmed by Soensa-nim’s voice and what he was saying.
The crowd did not seem upset at all. Even Marge stopped scowling and sighed.
She seemed almost as relieved as Tom himself.
Kitty-No squirmed against Tom’s chest, her face buried in his sweatshirt. Tom
was glad that the crowd looking at him could not see the diagonal line through
the kitten’s face. He didn’t want to explain it and be further embarrassed.
“She is a feral cat and afraid of everyone but me. I need to
get her back inside the cottage,” said Tom.
“Take
your friend home. I will come to see her before I leave,” said Soensa-nim.
“Yes, thank you!” said Tom and hurried
out the door. As he was walking away from the building Tom heard another laugh
from the audience. At first, he thought, “Oh, they must have made another joke
about me.” But as he was remembering what had just happened, he realized that
Soensa-nim’s “blessing” had saved him from getting in trouble with his boss for the cat’s escape. This made Tom smile.
Tuesday, October 10, 2023
The failure of Embodied Cognition (in a nutshell)
The prejudice of the embodied cognition hypothesis is to have never seriously considered, let alone tested and then rejected, an alternative hypothesis about the format of concept representation. And when we look at the type of evidence that one would want to be in place, minimally, to reject the view that concepts are represented in an amodal format, there is no decisive evidence. What would a nonembodied view of concepts predict about sensorimotor activation during conceptual processing? It all depends on one’s theory of activation dynamics— or information exchange— among representationally distinct processes.
There are no theories of conceptual processing that deny that activation spreads from concepts to input/output or sensorimotor systems. Therefore, all extant theories that maintain a strict representational separation between concepts and input/output systems would also predict that input/output systems can be active during conceptual processing and that the state of input/ output systems can affect cognition. It is absolutely the case that we would not be compelled to expand theories of amodal concept representation in this way were it not for the many elegant findings that can be referred to collectively as the “phenomena of embodiment.” However, I would argue that phenomena of embodiment actually have nothing to do with whether cognition is embodied. The substantive issue at stake is not whether the format of concepts is modality specific but the dynamics of activation flow in the system. This is not a dour conclusion—it means that the phenomena of embodiment can be repurposed as clues about how abstract concepts interface with the sensorimotor systems.